{"created":"2023-06-20T15:11:17.075189+00:00","id":7689,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4f3eb934-b6ad-4e6a-a999-005a053c1a98"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"7689","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"7689"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007689","sets":["402:405"]},"author_link":["31914"],"item_7_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2016-09-16","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"}}]},"item_7_date_granted_66":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2016-09-16"}]},"item_7_degree_grantor_64":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"横浜国立大学"}],"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name":"12701","subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme":"kakenhi"}]}]},"item_7_degree_name_63":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士（経済学）"}]},"item_7_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The high rate of 3.3 % of annual urban growth in Pakistan has led to a housing shortage of 9 million units mostly among the low income segments. The research focuses on the problems behind the accumulation of the housing backlog in the urban areas. The first objective of the research is to look into the causes of the urban housing problem in contemporary Pakistan and to analyze the public policies both financial and fiscal to address the shortage of housing for the general mass including the poorest segment of the population. The second objective is to identify the nature of the Pakistani State. As urban housing is a basic pillar of any Welfare State in today’s world, therefore insufficient provision of it can be regarded as an element which invites discussion of ‘End (or Decline) of Welfare State’. The third objective is to see this ‘declining’ in the actual urban housing polity. The research methodology is based on the political economy approach. This thesis is based on the idea that (1) government intervention is needed to respond to the problems of ‘market failure’, (2) but government intervention does not necessarily lead to the complete solution of the problem, and (3) the entire socio-economic system of the capitalist production mode including market and government is prone to fail. The empirical part is based on government statistics, review of housing policies and housing finance, secondary data from existing literature and original interviews conducted at squatter settlements in Pakistan. Thirteen in-depth interviews were conducted, some of which in a group discussion in January 2016. These were semi structured interviews: The interviewees are the residents of squatter settlements employed in both formal and informal sectors, owners of squatter settlements, a manager of a private housing development company and staff of a state development authority. The findings of the research conclude that the housing policies have been contracting from the time of Independence indicating a shrinking role of the state as a provider of the public housing. Moreover, it can be concluded that the increasing housing back log exists partly due to the weak local (provincial) governments responsible for public housing. This has further led to the development of squatters on ‘grey land markets’ as identified and examined in Chapter 2 of this thesis. The general belief that the poor households are living in poor houses because of their low incomes is only partially true because the phenomenon of squatter growth is also caused by the weak institutional capacity of local (basic-level) and provincial governments. Finally, the mechanisms of developing formal sector housing employed by the state owned development authorities as well as some private developers have led to the rise of land prices in the urban areas further compelling the urban poor to squat on urban lands.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_7_dissertation_number_67":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲第1839号"}]},"item_7_subject_24":{"attribute_name":"国立国会図書館分類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"UT51","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDLC"}]},"item_7_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Graduate School of International Social Sciences　Yokohama National University"}]},"item_7_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sarmad, Mahmood Hashmi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"31914","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-02-17"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"saramad_mahmood_hashmi-thesis.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"saramad_mahmood_hashmi-thesis.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7689/files/saramad_mahmood_hashmi-thesis.pdf"},"version_id":"88fbd40b-d993-41b8-ba7a-44546beaa66a"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-02-17"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"saramad_mahmood_hashmi-review.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"293.6 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"saramad_mahmood_hashmi-review.pdf","url":"https://ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7689/files/saramad_mahmood_hashmi-review.pdf"},"version_id":"b7235d80-9f46-4cf8-b42f-00a6c3be7f1c"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"doctoral thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"}]},"item_title":"An Empirical Analysis of Low-Income Housing, Policies and　Public Finance of Pakistan","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"An Empirical Analysis of Low-Income Housing, Policies and　Public Finance of Pakistan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"17","path":["405"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2017-02-17"},"publish_date":"2017-02-17","publish_status":"0","recid":"7689","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["An Empirical Analysis of Low-Income Housing, Policies and　Public Finance of Pakistan"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-03-07T08:18:08.118360+00:00"}