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Exergy analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems using methanol
http://hdl.handle.net/10131/898
http://hdl.handle.net/10131/89862806c39-aa4d-40b9-961e-8f2d583fb187
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ISI-000188947000006-01.pdf (321.6 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2007-06-07 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Exergy analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems using methanol | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | exergy, enthalpy, methanol reforming PEFC, DMFC, efficiency | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Ishihara, A.
× Ishihara, A.× Mitsushima, S.× Kamiya, N.× Ota, Ken-ichiro |
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著者(ヨミ) | ||||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
識別子 | 15546 | |||||
姓名 | オオタ, ケンイチロウ | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
識別子 | 15547 | |||||
姓名 | 太田, 健一郎 | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
Yokohama Natl Univ, Dept Energy & Safety Engn, Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan | ||||||
著者所属 | ||||||
Japan Sci & Technol Corp, Core Res Evolut Sci & Technol, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan | ||||||
著者所属 | ||||||
横浜国立大学 工学研究院 機能の創生 過程の機能と安全分野 | ||||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | An exergy (available energy) analysis has been conducted on a typical polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) system using methanol. The material balance and enthalpy balance were calculated for the PEFC system using methanol steam reforming, and the exergy flow was obtained. Based on these results, the exergy loss in each unit was obtained, and the difference between the enthalpy and exergy was discussed. The exergy loss in this system was calculated to be 193 kJ/mol MeOH for the steam reforming process of methanol. Although the enthalpy efficiency approached unity as the recovery rate of the waste heat from the cell approached unity, the exergy efficiency remained around 0.45 since the cell's operating temperature of 80 degreesC is low. It was also found that the cell voltage should exceed 0.82 V in order to obtain the exergy efficiency of 0.5 or higher. A direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) was analyzed using the exergy and compared with the methanol reforming PEFC. In order to obtain the exergy efficiency higher than that of PEFC with steam reforming, the cell voltage of the DMFC should be 0.50 V or larger at the current density of 600 mA/cm(2). (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of Power Sources 巻 126, 号 1-2, p. 34-40, 発行日 2004-02-16 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 03787753 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00705373 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.08.029 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | NOTICE: This is the author's version of a work accepted for publication by Elsevier. Changes resulting from the publishing process, including peer review, editing, corrections, structual formatting and other quality control mechanisms , may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been to this work since it was submitted for publication. | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Elsevier Science B.V. | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | postprint |