University of Georgia, Geography Department
Yokohama National University, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama
South China Academy of Tropical Crops
Hainan University, Haikou.
Hainan University, Haikou.
South China Academy of Tropical Crops
抄録
The original vegetation of Hainan included diverse tropical lowland and montane forests, most of which were converted to rubber plantations or other economic use since 1950. An area of remaining evergreen low-montane forest at Jianfengling nature reserve, in the mountains of southwestern Hainan, was studied and described by the Braun-Blanquet method for comparison with similar forests elsewhere. The most important canopy tree is Dacrydium pierrei (Podocarpaceae), along with Xanthophyllum hainanense, Lithocarpus fenzelianus, and Polyspora (Gordonia) balanse, making this site quite typical of "low montane rain forest" on Hainan. The relative lack of lianas and epiphytes in the upper layers conflicts with the usual concept of rainforest, however, and suggests rather a montane version of the "seasonal evergreen forest" type which is widespread in tropical Asia. The canopy structure and lack of seedlings at Jianfengling suggest that the forest is mature, though perhaps subject to some disturbance as by typhoons. Much of lowland and lower montane Hainan is now covered by rubbe-tea plantations or by secondary scrub dominated by Australian species.
内容記述
Contribution from the Department of Vegetation Science, Institute of Environmental Science & Technology, Yokohama Natlonal University No.206.
雑誌名
横浜国立大学環境科学研究センター紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama National University
A Tropical Montane Evergreen Forest and other Vegetation on Hainan Island, southern China
2008yoko1989_11.pdf
(3.22MB)
トップページ